Greece Appoints Non-Politicians to Govern For a Month

May 17th, 2012

Panagiotis Pikrammenos, a senior judge, is named caretaker Prime Minister on May 16, to lead Greece until fresh election on July 17. (John Kolesidis/AFP/GettyImages)

Panagiotis Pikrammenos, a senior judge, is named caretaker Prime Minister on May 16, to lead Greece until fresh election on July 17. (John Kolesidis/AFP/GettyImages)

The cabinet will be led by the chief judge of the supreme administrative court, Panagiotis Pikrammenos, with mainly academics, diplomats, security specialists, and some ex-ministers filling the rest of posts.

“This is purely a caretaker government. However, it escapes no one that our country is going through difficult times,” interim Prime Minister Pikrammenos was quoted as saying by Athens News.

New elections were ordered last week after several attempts by President Karolos Papoulias failed to produce a unity government in the wake of the divisive May 6 vote that sent seven parties to Parliament.

The top three parties, which included the two mainstream, pro-austerity parties in first and third place, and the leftist, anti-austerity Syriza party in second, were unable to find common ground or find enough support from the other four parties to form a government. Nor were the smaller parties able to come together.

The main issue polarizing voters and politicians is the severe austerity measures Greece accepted in order to secure the most recent $170 billion bailout loan from the European Union and International Monetary Fund. If Greece backpedals on its obligations, it would default on its loans and be forced to exit the eurozone.

In the face of such a prospect, Greek citizens have withdrawn hundreds of millions of euros from Greek banks in recent days.

According to a poll conducted earlier this week, radical left Syriza is poised to win the fresh round of elections, while the country’s traditional two ruling parties—center-left PASOK and the center-right New Democracy—will suffer even greater losses than the trouncing they received on May 6, Athens News reported.

Syriza leader Alexis Tsipras has received a large amount of international attention in recent days, giving an interview with CNN on Wednesday.

If Greece were to impose austerity measures on itself, it will go “directly to the hell. And we want to change this way,” he said in the interview.

Tsipras also said that he wants Greece to keep using the euro, responding to an ultimatum given by German Chancellor Angela Merkel that Greece needs to reform itself and impose austerity cuts or be forced out of the eurozone.

“We don’t want outside the eurozone. But we believe that Madame Merkel put the euro and the eurozone in big danger by keeping these austerity measures,” Tsipras said.

Pompous Prevaricators of Power

May 17th, 2012

A friend who works in Congress and actually reads the Congressional Record suggested that a collection of excerpted falsehoods by Republicans on the floor of the House of Representatives and Senate would make compelling evidence for the truth of economist Albert Hirschman’s book, The Rhetoric of Reaction (1991).

Professor Hirschman, a very original political economist, found throughout American history the following three propositions were commonly used to counter social justice efforts:

The Perversity Thesis states government action only serves to exacerbate the problem being addressed;
The Futility Thesis holds that attempts at social policy will simply fail to solve the problem;
The Jeopardy Thesis argues that the cost of the proposed change or reform is too high and will lead to disaster.

The only people who know more about this sequential rhetoric than Mr. Hirschman are corporate lawyers and their corporate clients’ publicists. For over two hundred years they and their corporations have opposed virtually every advance for better and fairer lives of the American people using propaganda which fits into Hirschman’s frameworks. Whether it was the abolition of slavery, child labor, and the 70 hour week, or women’s right to vote, trade union rights, the progressive income tax, unemployment compensation, social security and, of course, the various regulatory standards protecting consumers, worker safety and the environment, the arguments against them have been pretty much the same.

As the fascinating “Cry Wolf Project” (http://crywolfproject.org/) staff observed: “We’ve heard these all before. Perversity: if you raise the minimum wage, you’ll increase unemployment. Futility: tobacco warning labels won’t stop people from smoking. And Jeopardy: it’s a ‘job killer.’”

The “Cry Wolf Project” presents verbatim quotations from the corporate bosses from years past and then lets their words speak for themselves. Here is a sample:

Henry Ford II, in 1966, on long-overdue safety standards such as laminated windshields, dual-braking systems, collapsible steering wheels and seat belts: “Many of the temporary standards are unreasonable, arbitrary and technically unfeasible… If we can’t meet them when they are published we’ll have to close down.” To his credit, ten years later on national television, Mr. Ford recognized that due to federal regulations, cars were safer, more efficient and less polluting.

His fiery vice-president, Lee Iacocca, said in 1970 that The Clean Air Act “could prevent continued production of automobiles… and is a threat to the entire American economy and to every person in America.” Mr. Iacocca did recant his opposition to air bags as head of Chrysler in a full page ad headlined “Who Says You Can’t Teach an Old Dog New Tricks?”

Other corporate barons were more intransigent. Reacting to a law that established the federal minimum wage and ended child labor, a spokesman for the manufacturing industry in 1938 unleashed this volley: “The Fair Labor Standards Act constitutes a step in the direction of communism, bolshevism, fascism and Nazism.”

Social Security received a broadside from the Chairman of the Board of Chase National Bank. In 1936, top brass banker, Winthrop W. Aldrich, called it a “grave menace to the future security of the country as whole and to the security of the very people it is designed to protect.”

His down the line executive successor, the haughty James Dimon has been spouting cataclysmic claims about the Dodd-Frank reforms that are modestly designed to avoid another multi-trillion dollar Wall Street bailout by Washington. Haughty, that is, until last week when Mr. Dimon, CEO of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. revealed at least a two billion dollar gambling bet that his company lost in the high-flying business of complex derivatives trading linked to corporate debt.

What a cruel irony. Mr. Dimon’s bank and half a dozen other giant banks are now corporate welfare kings deemed “too big to fail” (as well as too big to be taxed fairly). Unfortunately, social security recipients and other tax payers are still the ones who will pay for any future bailouts. This is what America has been reduced to by the multinational casino capitalists who long ago abandoned any allegiance or patriotism toward the country that bred them into present day giants.

Outlandish assertions are not restricted to members of Congress or the corporate world. Ronald Reagan was a jovial-genius at nutty declarations. As when he told reporters that submarine launched nuclear missiles can be recalled or that approximately 80% of our air pollution stems from vegetation. So prolific was the former Hollywood actor that Mark Green collected Reagan’s pronouncements in a classic 173 page paperback titledReagan’s Reign of Error (1987).

With the velocity of modern communications, media and the Internet, who can keep up with the separation of facts and truth from lies, propaganda and what is now called “magical thinking?” Far more people have become rich and famous for telling lies and falsehoods than people who have a habit of telling the truth and reciting facts. The former get promoted, host radio shows, get large advances on books and get elected to office.

In 2002, the ultra-corporatist Senator Saxby Chambliss defeated incumbent Georgia Senator Max Cleland, whose legs were amputated as a result of injuries he suffered in the Vietnam War, with ads showing a photo of Cleland along with photos of Saddam Hussein and Osama bin Laden, by way of questioning Cleland’s patriotism. Fellow Republican, Senator John McCain, called Saxby’s ads in 2002 “worse than disgraceful, reprehensible.” In 2008, Saxby was re-elected.

People have to punish these charlatans, who think they can distract, degrade or fool the public. Don’t buy their garbage or let the prevaricators garner your votes.

A handy question people can always ask is “What’s your evidence?” That starts an entirely new dialogue, doesn’t it?

DEA Rampage in Honduras Leaves Civilians Dead

May 17th, 2012

People in Honduras’ predominantly Indian Mosquito coast region burned down government offices and demanded that U.S. drug agents leave the area, reacting angrily to an anti-drug operation in which a local mayor said police gunfire killed four innocent people, including two pregnant women.

Animosity is being aimed at both Honduran authorities and the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, which confirmed on Wednesday that some of its agents were on a U.S.-owned helicopter with Honduran police officers when the shooting happened Friday on the Patuca River in northeastern Honduras.

Honduran and U.S. officials said only the police officers on the anti-drug mission fired their weapons, and not until the helicopter was shot at first. The officials said the aircraft was chasing a small boat suspected of carrying drugs on the river.

Local officials said the two men and two pregnant women killed weren’t drug smugglers. They said the victims were diving for lobster and shellfish.

“These innocent residents were not involved in the drug problem, were in their boat going about their daily fishing activities … when they gunned them down from the air,” Lucio Vaquedano, mayor of the coastal town of Ahuas, said in a telephone interview Wednesday.

Dennis Kucinich Opts Out of Washington State Race, Will Retire

May 17th, 2012

In a statement, Kucinich signaled the end of his 16-year congressional career:

Because of my love of public service, I have given a great deal of time and much thought to the advice and encouragement I have received from so many people of good will in Washington State. I certainly want to continue to be of service to our country and to the working men and women who have built it.

After careful consideration and discussions with Elizabeth and my closest friends, I have decided that, at this time, I can best serve from outside the Congress. My commitments to peace, to workers’ rights and to social and economic justice are constant and are not dependent upon holding an office.

Kucinich (Amy Sancetta/AP)

When the outspoken anti-war lawmaker discovered over a year ago that redistricting would pit him against fellow Democratic Rep. Marcy Kaptur, Kucinich began openly eyeing a Washington state U.S. House bid, saying voters there were asking him to relocate.

But after losing to Kaptur in his home state primary in March, Kucinich now confirms that he will not pursue a congressional bid there or anywhere else.

In his statement Wednesday, Kucinich emphasized the “encouragement” he received in Washington state, but locally there was also much vocal criticism of his flirtation with a possible run.

He was publicly lambasted there as a “carpetbagger” and openly criticized by state Democratic officials.

“Dennis Kucinich has to decide what his legacy is going to be. Will he be remembered as a principled member of Congress or the narcissist who lost two Congressional races in two states the same year?” Democratic state party chairman Dwight Pelz told the Seattle Times last month.

Judge Blocks Controversial NDAA

May 17th, 2012

Signed by President Barack Obama on New Year’s Eve, the 565-page NDAA contains a short paragraph, in statute 1021, letting the military detain anyone it suspects “substantially supported” al-Qaida, the Taliban or “associated forces.” The indefinite detention would supposedly last until “the end of hostilities.”
In a 68-page ruling blocking this statute, U.S. District Judge Katherine Forrest agreed that the statute failed to “pass constitutional muster” because its broad language could be used to quash political dissent.
“There is a strong public interest in protecting rights guaranteed by the First Amendment,” Forrest wrote. “There is also a strong public interest in ensuring that due process rights guaranteed by the Fifth Amendment are protected by ensuring that ordinary citizens are able to understand the scope of conduct that could subject them to indefinite military detention.”
Weeks after Obama signed the law, Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Chris Hedges filed a lawsuit against its so-called “Homeland Battlefield” provisions.
Several prominent activists, scholars and politicians subsequently joined the suit, including Pentagon Papers whistle-blower Daniel Ellsberg; Massachusetts Institute of Technology professor Noam Chomsky; Icelandic parliamentarian Birgitta Jonsdottir; Kai Wargalla, an organizer from Occupy London; and Alexa O’Brien, an organizer for the New York-based activist group U.S. Day of Rage.
They call themselves the Freedom Seven.
In a signing statement, Obama contended that the language in Section 1021 “breaks no new ground” and merely restates the 2001 Authorization to Use Military Force (AUMF).
Government lawyers whistled the same tune to swat away the lawsuit, but they failed to convince the judge that no changes had been made.
“Section 1021 tries to do too much with too little – it lacks the minimal requirements of definition and scienter that could easily have been added, or could be added, to allow it to pass constitutional muster,” Forrest wrote.
Scienter refers to a person’s knowledge that a law is being violated.
“For the reasons set forth below, this court finds that § 1021 is not merely an ‘affirmation’ of the AUMF,” Forrest wrote. “To so hold would be contrary to basic principles of legislative interpretation that require Congressional enactments to be given independent meaning. To find that § 1021 is merely an ‘affirmation’ of the AUMF would require this court to find that § 1021 is a mere redundancy – that is, that it has no independent meaning and adds absolutely nothing to the government’s enforcement powers.”
Brushing aside that argument, Judge Forrest took aim at government arguments that the NDAA did not affect Hedges and his co-plaintiffs personally.
“Here, the uncontradicted testimony at the evidentiary hearing was that the plaintiffs have in fact lost certain First Amendment freedoms as a result of the enactment of § 1021,” Forrest wrote.
At a hearing in March, three of the plaintiffs testified that the possibility of government repression under the NDAA made them reconsider how they approached their journalism and activism.
Guardian journalist Naomi Wolf read testimony from Jonsditir, who prepared a statement saying that she would not visit the U.S. for fear of detention.
Forrest alluded to this testimony in her decision.
“Hedges, Wargalla, and Jonsdottir have changed certain associational conduct, and O’Brien and Jonsdittir have avoided certain expressive conduct, because of their concerns about § 1021. Moreover, since plaintiffs continue to have their associational and expressive conduct chilled, there is both actual and continued threatened irreparable harm,” she wrote.
“In addition, it is certainly the case that if plaintiffs were detained as a result of their conduct, they could be detained until the cessation of hostilities – i.e., an indeterminate period of time,” Forrest continued. “Being subjected to the risk of such detention, particularly in light of the Government’s inability to represent that plaintiffs’ conduct does not fall with § 1021, must constitute a threat of irreparable harm. The question then is: Is that harm immediate? Since the Government will not say that the conduct does not fall outside of §1021, one cannot predict immediacy one way or the other. The penalty we know would be severe.”
The judge added that she did not make the decision lightly.
“This court is acutely aware that preliminarily enjoining an act of Congress must be done with great caution,” she wrote. “However, it is the responsibility of our judicial system to protect the public from acts of Congress which infringe upon constitutional rights. As set forth above, this court has found that plaintiffs have shown a likelihood of success on the merits regarding their constitutional claim and it therefore has a responsibility to insure that the public’s constitutional rights are protected.”
In a phone conference, the plaintiffs’ attorneys Bruce Afran and Carl Mayer hailed what they called a “complete victory.” “America is more free today than it was yesterday due to the courageous and righteous and very sound ruling by Judge Forrest,” Mayer said. “I think this is a hugely significant development… I think it’s also a testament to the courage of the plaintiffs here.”
One of those plaintiffs, O’Brien, was also jubilant in a separate interview.
“I am extremely happy right now, and what I’m most happy about it is that this ruling has given me trust,” O’Brien said, “Trust is the foundation of just and stable governments, and this ruling gives me hope that we can restore trust in the foundations of government.”
While the U.S. Attorney’s office declined comment on the ruling, Mayer urged the Obama administration to “drop it,” and forego an appeal.
“They have to come to terms with the fact that it’s wholly unconstitutional,” Mayer said.

Paralyzed Woman Uses First Mind-Controlled Robot Arm

May 17th, 2012

Paralysed woman serves herself coffee for the first time in 15 years

I strongly suggest you watch the video below — the expression on her face at the end is really quite beautiful.

BrainGate, which is being developed by a team of American neuroscientists from Brown and Stanford universities, and is currently undergoing clinical trial, requires a computer chip to be implanted in the motor cortex of the patient. This chip (pictured below) uses its 100 electrodes to measure neural activity, which it then transmits to a computer for processing. Like all brain-computer interfaces, the user must train the software — basically, you just repeatedly think of an action, such as move my hand up, and the software eventually correlates this thought with your measured neural activity. Once this is done, you simply think of a movement, and the software moves the robot accordingly.

It’s also worth noting that the robotic arm itself is quite intelligent: It automatically grasps things that move into its hand, and it goes into “safety mode” if it hits an obstacle. I’m sure other advancements will be added to the arm in due course, too — imagine if it could automatically detect graspable objects; and it definitely would spare the user a lot of effort if the robot could automatically maneuver close to your mouth (or other pre-defined locations).

Moving forward, the researchers would like to miniaturize the system and make it wireless. You’ll notice in the video that both BrainGate users have fairly large boxes attached to their heads, which then tethers them to a computer — not ideal, but it should be rather easy to convert it to wireless (and who knows, maybe that box can be tucked behind your ear instead).

BrainGate sensor

The BrainGate chip, implanted into a (rendered) motor cortex

 

Last month we wrote about a similar technology that directly restores movement to a paralyzed arm, rather than using a robot arm. A brain-computer interface is still used, but the output is then fed back into a functional electrical stimulation (FES) device that’s wired into your arm muscles. The big difference, though, is that BrainGate is a very mature technology: The first BrainGate chip was implanted in a human back in 2004, after years of in-monkey testing — while the FES version is still trialing its tech on monkeys, meaning it’s probably at least 10 years behind BrainGate.

Between bionic eyes, the successful decoding of your thoughts by computers, and silicon chips that mimic the brain, and these recent brain-computer interface advances, things are definitely looking up for victims of paralysis and neurological diseases — and cyberpunk, bionic implant junkies like myself.

Vermont Will Become the First State to Outlaw Fracking

May 17th, 2012

Natural Gas, Gas Drilling, Peter Shumlin, Wyoming Fracking, Hydraulic Fracturng

Wyoming Gas Drill Photo by Shutterstock

Vermont Governor Peter Shumlin is set to sign into law a bill that will make Vermont the first state to outlaw hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, the environmentally destructive method of natural gas extraction which is believed to have causedearthquakes in the midwest and groundwater contamination in several areas of the US. A House Committee in the state voted to support the bill on Friday, and it is largely expected that Shumlin will support the measure.

Fracking Activism, Fracking Protest, Fracking Ohio, Hydraulic Fracturing, Vermont Natural Gas

Photo (cc) ProgressOhio on Flickr

If signed, the law will be largely symbolic. While Vermont borders areas with significant natural gas reserves, geologists have calculated that the state itself is unlikely to have much by way of its own resources. Other northeastern states, namely New York and Maryland have imposed moratoriums on fracking while more studies are done into the environmental impact of the practice. But a waterless fracking alternative to the traditional method of injecting water and a highly guarded mixture of chemicals to extract natural gas could circumvent the moratorium in New York.

Other states have also attempted to gain some modicum of control over the powerful natural gas industry, with Wyoming, Texas and Michigan all imposing requirements that natural gas companies reveal what chemicals they use in the extraction process. While symbolic, a fracking ban from Vermont does represent a positive step in regulating the fracking industry. The EPA did rule to limit emissions from hydraulic fracturing endeavors last month, but those laws will not go into effect until 2015.

Speaking to Reuters, Dusty Horwitt, a senior counsel at the Environmental Working Group, explained the importance of individual State regulation, “The drilling industry has shrunk EPA’s enforcement power down to the size of a matchbox.”

Humanmade Pollutants May Be Driving Earth’s Tropical Belt Expansion: May Impact Large-Scale Atmospheric Circulation

May 17th, 2012

Black carbon aerosols and tropospheric ozone, both humanmade pollutants emitted predominantly in the Northern Hemisphere’s low- to mid-latitudes, are most likely pushing the boundary of the tropics further poleward in that hemisphere, new research by a team of scientists shows.

Humanmade pollutants may be driving the expansion of the Earth’s tropical belt seen here in red. (Credit: Image courtesy of University of California – Riverside)

While stratospheric ozone depletion has already been shown to be the primary driver of the expansion of the tropics in the Southern Hemisphere, the researchers are the first to report that black carbon and tropospheric ozone are the most likely primary drivers of the tropical expansion observed in the Northern Hemisphere.

Led by climatologist Robert J. Allen, an assistant professor of Earth sciences at the University of California, Riverside, the research team notes that an unabated tropical belt expansion would impact large-scale atmospheric circulation, especially in the subtropics and mid-latitudes.

“If the tropics are moving poleward, then the subtropics will become even drier,” Allen said. “If a poleward displacement of the mid-latitude storm tracks also occurs, this will shift mid-latitude precipitation poleward, impacting regional agriculture, economy, and society.”

Study results appear in the May 17 issue of Nature.

Observations show that the tropics have widened by 0.7 degrees latitude per decade, with warming from greenhouse gases also contributing to the expansion in both hemispheres. To study this expansion, the researchers first compared observational data with simulated data from climate models for 1979-1999. The simulated data were generated by a collection of 20 climate models called the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project version 3 or “CMIP3.”

The researchers found that CMIP3 underestimates the observed 0.35 degrees latitude per decade expansion of the Northern Hemisphere tropics by about a third. But when they included either black carbon or tropospheric ozone or both in CMIP3, the simulations mimicked observations better, suggesting that the pollutants were playing a role in the Northern Hemisphere tropical expansion.

Next, to ensure that their results were not influenced by intrinsic differences between CMIP3′s 20 models, the researchers expanded the time period studied to 1970-2009, comparing available observed data with simulated data from NCAR’s Community Atmosphere Model (CMIP3 data did not extend to 1970-2009). They then repeated the exercise with the GFDL Atmospheric Model. Using these models allowed the researchers to directly isolate the effects of black carbon and tropospheric ozone on the location of the tropical boundaries.

As before, they found that the models underestimate the observed Northern Hemisphere expansion of the tropics by about a third. When black carbon and tropospheric ozone were incorporated in these models, however, the simulations showed better agreement with observations, underscoring the pollutants’ role in widening the tropical belt in the Northern Hemisphere.

“Both black carbon and tropospheric ozone warm the tropics by absorbing solar radiation,” Allen explained. “Because they are short-lived pollutants, with lifetimes of one-two weeks, their concentrations remain highest near the sources: the Northern Hemisphere low- to mid-latitudes. It’s the heating of the mid-latitudes that pushes the boundaries of the tropics poleward.”

Allen further explained that with an expansion of the tropics, wind patterns also move poleward, dragging other aspects of atmospheric circulation with them, such as precipitation.

“For example, the southern portions of the United States may get drier if the storm systems move further north than they were 30 years ago,” he said. “Indeed, some climate models have been showing a steady drying of the subtropics, accompanied by an increase in precipitation in higher mid-latitudes. The expansion of the tropical belt that we attribute to black carbon and tropospheric ozone in our work is consistent with the poleward displacement of precipitation seen in these models.”

Black carbon aerosols are tiny particles of carbon produced from biomass burning and incomplete combustion of fossil fuels. Most of the world’s black carbon production occurs in the Northern Hemisphere, with Southeast Asia being a major producer. The same is true of tropospheric ozone, a secondary pollutant that results when volatile organic compounds react with sunlight.

“Greenhouse gases do contribute to the tropical expansion in the Northern Hemisphere,” Allen said. “But our work shows that black carbon and tropospheric ozone are the main drivers here. We need to implement more stringent policies to curtail their emissions, which would not only help mitigate global warming and improve human health, but could also lessen the regional impacts of changes in large-scale atmospheric circulation in the Northern Hemisphere.”

Thomas Reichler, an associate professor of atmospheric sciences at the University of Utah, noted that the new work by the Allen-led team represents a major advance in climate dynamics research.

“For a long time it has been unclear to the research community why climate models were unable to replicate the observed changes in the atmospheric wind structure,” said Reichler, who was not involved in the study. “This work demonstrates now in very convincing ways that changes in the amount and distribution of tiny absorbing particles in the atmosphere are responsible for the observed changes. Since previous model simulations did not account properly for the effects of these particles on the atmosphere, this work provides a surprisingly simple but effective answer to the original question.”

Allen, who conceived the research project and designed the study, was joined in the research by Steven C. Sherwood at the University of New South Wales, Australia; Joel Norris at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, San Diego; and Charles S. Zender at UC Irvine.

Next, the research team will study the implications of the tropical expansion from a predominantly hydrological perspective.

“The question to ask is how far must the tropics expand before we start to implement policies to reduce the emissions of greenhouse gases, tropospheric ozone and black carbon that are driving the tropical expansion?” said Allen, who joined UCR in 2011.

Internet Surveillance Bill Not Dead, Toews Says

May 17th, 2012

Public Safety Minister Vic Toews is denying reports that the Harper government intends to quietly shelve its controversial online surveillance bill, C-30.

Speaking to reporters on Wednesday morning, Toews insisted the legislation was moving ahead.

“Our government has been very clear, that matter will be referred to a parliamentary committee. In fact we made it clear that legislation would proceed to committee prior to second reading,” Toews said.

Public Safety Minister Vic Toews told reporters Wednesday that the government is proceeding with its controversial online surveillance bill.

Public Safety Minister Vic Toews told reporters Wednesday that the government is proceeding with its controversial online surveillance bill. (Sean Kilpatrick/Canadian Press)

Toews can move to send the legislation to committee for review before any House debate on the bill, but he has not done that yet in the Commons.

C-30 is similar to earlier legislation that had died on the order paper, but goes further in its enforcement measures.

But the Conservatives faced criticism not only from the opposition benches but also inside their own caucus about privacy concerns with the bill.

In February, shortly after the bill was introduced, Toews told CBC Newsthat he was surprised to hear criticism that a section of C-30 provides for “exceptional circumstances” under which “any police officer” can request customer information from a telecommunications service provider. Toews said in his opinion, it shouldn’t extend police powers in that way.

The committee’s review is expected to provide the government with an opportunity to amend the legislation.

When the bill was introduced in February, Toews said the legislation was necessary to protect Canadians from child pornography and organized crime. But although it mentions protecting children from predators in its title, there’s no mention of child pornography in its actual text.

In the heat of the early debate on the bill, Toews told Liberal public safety critic Francis Scarpaleggia he could “either stand with us or with the child pornographers.”

Two social media protests online – one using the Twitter hashtag#tellviceverything, and the other using the Twitter account @vikileaks30 to circulate personal details from the minister’s divorce files – raised awareness and mobilized concern about the bill.

Review delayed until fall

On Wednesday, Toews told reporters that it’s the “house leader’s responsibility” to decide when the legislation proceeds to committee, but the government is “intent on proceeding.”

Government House Leader Peter Van Loan’s office says the Commons is expected to rise on June 22 for summer recess, and until then the government is focusing on economic legislation.

The Commons committee’s review of C-30 isn’t expected to start until the fall.

The government could prorogue Parliament at some point over the next year, allowing some bills to die on the order paper. If that happened, the government could deliver a new Throne Speech and make a fresh start with a new legislative agenda, moving on from recent controversies.

Toews mentioned that the recent Queen’s Speech in the British Parliament indicated Britain would be bringing forward legislation similar to the Harper government’s online surveillance bill.

“This is legislation that civilized, democratic countries around the world recognize is important in order to deal with some very significant problems,” Toews said.

TSA Drug-Running Scandal Betrays Drug War’s Pretense

May 17th, 2012

In late April, four current and former Transportation and Security Administration (TSA) employees at Los Angeles International Airport were arrested on charges of allowing a total of some 190 pounds of marijuana, cocaine and methamphetamine, with an estimated street value approaching $1.8 million, to pass through airport security scanners in five separate “pass-through” incidents.

In exchange for this corrupt service, the TSA employees involved in the alleged conspiracy were paid as little as $1,200 per pass-through — $600 upfront and the balance handed off (in an airport bathroom in one case) after the illegal drugs had made it past the scanning station with their assistance.

The fact that a small group of U.S. government security employees would be caught assisting narco-traffickers is not particularly surprising — and should not be viewed as an indictment of all TSA employees.

But what is shocking is the small amount of money it took to bribe a select few in light of the reality that it only takes a handful of corrupt security employees at an airport, or a border crossing point, to assure the passage of millions of dollars worth of illegal drugs — and hundreds of millions of dollars in banned narcotics if extrapolated nationwide.

This revelation is even more troubling when put into the context of the pretense of the war on drugs and the vast sums of money squandered and lives ruined, or ended, due to US government policies in the pursuit of that “war.” Equally troubling is the reaction of this nation’s bureaucratic leadership to this rank-and-file corruption, a reaction that typically involves throwing more money at the problem and seeking to implement knee-jerk policies that don’t address the underlying corruption — and, in fact, are likely only to create new problems.

The US government employee corruption highlighted in the LAX case, though, is not confined to TSA – which is part of the Department of Homeland Security.

Between fiscal years 2006 and 2010, as US Customs and Border Protection  (CBP, also a DHS agency) ramped up its employee count — now totaling nearly 60,000 souls — investigations opened annually on CBP agents increased 48 percent, from 385 to 870, according to the DHS Inspector General’s Office. Over that same period,DHS reports, 160 CBP employees have been arrested — likely representing only the tip of the iceberg in terms of the extent of the corruption within the agency, given there are no figures on how many corrupt CBP employees were not caught.

As one proposed solution to the corruption problem, James Tomsheck, the chief of internal affairs for CBP, says the agency is considering requiring mandatory, periodic relocations of CBP employees stationed along the US/Mexican border. The premise behind such a policy is that agents recruited from the towns and cities along the border (the vast majority of them being of Mexican American descent, of course) are, due to friends and family connections, somehow more prone to the corrupting forces of the Mexican “drug cartels.”

In fact, according to CBP, 35 percent of its labor force (which includes Border Patrol agents and Customs inspectors) “are Hispanic.”

The relocation proposal was outlined in a recent Houston Chronicle story that includes a quote from Susan Ginsberg, a so-called “homeland security expert who served on the staff of the 9/11 commission”:

Borderline Security

The notion that locally recruited CBP employees are somehow more susceptible to corruption is simply a racist mindset, according to a former high-level DHS field office supervisor who spoke with Narco News. The phrase “locally recruited,” in this case, the former DHS supervisor contends, is a codeword for Latinos.

“It [the proposed relocation policy] is more of the same because the media has such a short memory,” the former DHS supervisor says. “…There have been many cases where the agency (DHS) has lost in court for not being able to articulate a nondiscriminatory or non-retaliatory reason for a forced move. … DHS has a multi-billion dollar budget and yet it still cannot defeat the continuing smuggling threat via the southern border and still disregards the threat via the northern border and the Caribbean.”

The source points to the results of the most recent No Fear Act Annual Report, issued in March by DHS, which shows that despite the hype about a post-racial America, the number of EEO discrimination complaints filed annually by DHS employees has continued to rise at a steady pace over the past six years (across both the Bush and Obama administrations)— from 1,083 in fiscal 2006 to 1,283 in fiscal 2011.

“Between FY 2006 and FY 2011, DHS experience an 18 percent increase in filings of new … EEO complaints,” the No Fear Act report states. “…During FY 2011, DHS’s most-frequently alleged bases of discrimination in formal EEO complaints, in order of frequency: reprisal, sex and race/color.”

The irony of the relocation proposal is that precisely the same proposal was advanced with respect to the US Customs Service in the late 1990s under the Clinton Administration. (US Customs at the time was under the Treasury Department and has since been folded into DHS.)

Narco News wrote about that proposal as part of its Borderline Security investigative series published in 2004. And at that time, an enlightened Congressional committee shot the proposal down.

From Borderline Security:

Another glimpse of the attitude senior Customs officials have toward the agency’s Hispanic employees can be found in a July 1999 report from the House Appropriations Committee. That report took issue with a portion of a U.S. Treasury Department report that stated the following:

“Most serious, however, is the belief that (Customs) inspectors who are hired locally, particularly along the Southwest border and assigned to the local ports of entry, could be at greater risk of being compromised by family members and friends who may exploit their relationships to facilitate criminal activities. Although they could not offer any solid evidence, Customs officials express a real apprehension over the possibility that individuals are attempting to infiltrate Customs by seeking jobs as inspectors for the sole purpose of engaging in corrupt and criminal behavior.” [Emphasis added.]

The members of the House Appropriations Committee blasted that passage, stating for the record that “the committee takes strong exception to any implication that individuals of Hispanic background are particularly susceptible to corruption and expects the Customs Service to address unsubstantiated bias by senior Customs officials….”

… In a July 2000 report to the entire House, the Appropriations Committee stated the following:

“Customs offered but failed to provide the committee evidence supporting these views, and statistics provided by Customs did not support the allegation described in the (Treasury) report. In addition, written responses from BATF, DEA, FBI and the Secret Service indicated that these agencies did not agree with the concern that such local hiring (along the Southwest border) posed a greater risk of individuals being compromised.

“Although Treasury and Customs now agree that the passage from the report did not reflect accurately their beliefs or practices, the committee is concerned that Treasury has been slow in taking steps to communicate this to senior managers and others involved with Customs integrity issues. The committee continues to take strong exception to any implication that individuals of Hispanic background are particularly susceptible to corruption and directs Treasury and Customs to contest any such unsubstantiated bias by senior Customs officials….”

The Color of Money

The truth of the matter, when the data is examined as opposed to relying on knee-jerk, racist premises, is that the corruption problem within DHS’ ranks is not about the color of a person’s skin. Rather, it is a matter of simple economics. When narco-traffickers stand to make millions of dollars per load passed through a checkpoint, it is a small cost of doing business to pay off a US security guard — whether it’s a TSA screener, a Border Patrol agent or a Customs inspector.

TSA screener at a major airport, based on Narco News’ research of salary scales, can make as little as about $16 an hour, or roughly $33,280 a year; the median wage for a US Customs inspector is $34,737, or about $16.70 an hour; and a Border Patrol agent has a base starting salary of about $39,000, or $18.75 an hour.

By comparison, the top pay, on average, for a grocery store cashier in the US is a little more than $32,000 a year, or about $15.60 an hour.

So, a bribe as low as $1,200 could represent about half a month’s paycheck for a TSA screener.

Even if the graft mark is notched up a bit, say to $25,000 per truck load of marijuana for a Border Patrol agent (a rate cited in one case in DHS Congressional testimony), it still seems that it might be more cost-effective for the US government to simply double the pay of all its border and airport security employees as opposed to relocating thousands of them every few years.  A relocation policy involving thousands of CBP employees could easily run up millions of dollars in moving expenses annually while also dislocating families and discarding valuable law-enforcement street smarts established only after years of pounding the same beat.

But, in the end, even doubling CBP employee salaries is a strategy that almost assuredly will fail. The narco-trafficking industry has a hefty profit margin to dip into in order to up the ante. Successfully moving just one contraband payload across the border can be worth a million dollars or more — the kind of money that can be used to buy off far more than rank-and-file border port or airport employees.

The pretense of the drug war, despite these realities, is certain to continue. And the leaders of our law-enforcement bureaucracies are certain to continue using the mainstream media to instill dread in the populace to advance that cause and their careers, because, like Wall Street, their budgets are pegged to waves of fear and greed.

One veteran federal agent, who asked not to be named, is quite pragmatic about this reality and describes the “big picture” of it all this way for Narco News:

Law enforcement has been playing a similar game for as long as I’ve been working…. A local sheriff doesn’t want it to be thought that there is a drug problem in his county, so he orders his deputies to stop making drug arrests, and then says, “Look, no drug problem here. See how good a sheriff I am.”

DHS orders Border Patrol to stop making arrests all through certain sectors, then holds a press conference: “Arrest have dropped 300 percent; the border is more secure than it has ever been.”

Now, take gangs for an example. (Washington) D.C. became convinced that there was a major gang problem all over the country, and they made billions available to law enforcement across the board to combat it. Suddenly, every small town PD and county sheriff was taking pictures of graffiti on passing train cars, and filling out gang intel cards on every group of three or four middle-school kids hanging out waiting to catch the bus, just to establish that they too had a “gang problem” and needed some of the federal grant monies.

Soon they had a well-equipped, well-staffed, high-profile gang squad. Many times, the “gang-problem” was created by law enforcement itself. We had the solution. We just needed the problem and the money to combat it, so we created it.

Now, the buzz-word problem since about 2009 has been the Mexican Cartels. Presented with the most blatant, misleading trace data, (Washington) D.C. did what it always does — threw money at it. True to form, every agency wanted a piece of it, and they got it. More agents, more groups, more equipment, etc., etc. So now, we again had the solution.

… I know it sounds insane, like the ranting of some conspiracy wing-nut or something, but there is a lot more detail that I can’t offer here. There’s enough of it out there already, though; it’s just no one has really connected all the dots.

One of those small dots seems to have surfaced in a recent issue Harper’s magazine (in the Harper’s Index), where it is pointed out that that the small city of Fond du lac, Wis., (a church-going Midwestern town of some 42,000 souls located in the middle of a rural county) authorized its Sheriff’s Department to purchase “an IED-resistant Tactical Protector Vehicle” for a tidy sum of $220,000.

And so the mainstream media rings the alarm when a TSA screener, paid the equivalent of a grocery-store checkout clerk, is caught taking a $1,200 bribe to help feed the drug habits of US consumers — billing it as a sure sign that we need to double down and spend more on tactical armored vehicles, and other such nonsense, if we hope to win the drug war.

Meanwhile, that same media profits daily from advertising that encourages US consumers, including TSA screeners, to spend, spend, spend on spirits, suds and sanctioned pills with nasty side effects — including addiction and death.

The pretense of it all would be funny, if it wasn’t all so deadly.